GOING TO FUTURE
Going to future expresses a conclusion
regarding the immediate future or an action in the near future that has already been planned
or prepared.
a. How to form "be going to" sentences
To make a verb form with “be going to”, you first put “be” into the correct form to agree with the subject, and then add “going to” + the simple form of the verb.
b. Form of going to Future.
Positive
|
Negative
|
Question
|
||
I
|
am
|
I
am going to speak.
|
I am not going to speak.
|
Am I going
to speak?
|
You / We / They
|
are
|
You are going to speak.
|
You are not going to speak.
|
Are you going to speak?
|
He / She / It
|
is
|
He is going to speak.
|
He is not going to speak.
|
Is he going to speak?
|
c. Use of going to Future.
An action in the near future that has already been planned
or prepared.
Example: I am going to study harder next year.
d. A conclusion regarding the immediate future.
Example: The
sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
Future “Be Going to”
Exercises
I) Write down positive sentences in the blanks below in the Future Be Going to.
Examples: I / dance/
reggaeton I am going to dance reggaeton
He / dance /
bachata He is going to
dance bachata
They / dance / rock. They are going to
dance rock.
1. I / work / tomorrow. ____
______ _________ ___
______ __________
2. You/ dance/
next / Friday. ____ _____ _______
___ _______ ____
_________
3. He / stay
/ at / home. ____ _____
________ ____ _______
____ ___________
4. She / try / jump. ____
______ _________ ____
________ ________
5. It
/ rain / tonight. ____ ______
_________ ____ ________
________
6. We /
speak / English. ____
______ _________ ____
________ ________
7. You / buy /a / bicycle. ____
_____ ________ ____
_______ ____ ___________
8. They
/ ask / him. ______ ______
________ ____ ________
________
9. Daniel/
help /his /mother.
________ ___ _______
___ _______ ____ _________
10. Joel
and Alex /
push / the / car.
______ ______ _________
____ _______ ___
_________
_____ _________
|
II) Write
down negative sentences in the blanks below in the Future
Be Going to.
Examples: I / dance/
reggaeton I am not going to
dance reggaeton
He / dance / bachata He is
not going to dance bachata
They
/ dance / rock. They are not going to dance rock.
11. I / work
/ tomorrow. ____________________________________________
12. You/ dance/ next / Friday. ___________________________________________
13. He
/ stay / at / home.
_______________________________________________
14. She / try / jump.
_________________________________________________
15. It /
rain / tonight.
_________________________________________________
16. We /
speak / English. ______________________________________________
17. You / buy /a / bicycle. ______________________________________________
18. They
/ ask / him.
_________________________________________________
19. Daniel/ help /his /mother. ___________________________________________
20. Joel and Alex / push / the / car. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
|
III) Write
questions in the blanks below in the Future
Be Going to.
Examples:
I / dance/
reggaeton Am I going to dance reggaeton?
He
/ dance / bachata
Is he
going to dance bachata?
They / dance /
rock. Are they going to dance rock?
21. I / work / tomorrow ___________________________________________?
22. You/ dance/ next / Friday ___________________________________________?
23. He / stay
/ at / home _______________________________________________?
24. She / try / jump _________________________________________________?
25. It /
rain / tonight _________________________________________________?
26. We /
speak / English ______________________________________________?
27. You / buy /a / bicycle _______________________________________________?
28. They
/ ask / him __________________________________________________?
29. Jorge/ help /his /mother ____________________________________________?
30. Victor / and / Camilo / push / the / car _________________________________
_________________________________?
|
IV) Put the verbs into the correct forms (Future). Use Going to.
Examples: I (read) a book. I am going to read a book.
Elena (not /dance)
at school. Elena is
not going
to dance at school
(ride / they) a
horse? Are they going to ride a horse?
31. It (rain) tomorrow. ____________________________________________
32. They (eat) stew. ________________________________________________
33. I (wear)
brown shoes tonight.
_________________________________________
34. We (not / help) you.
_______________________________________________
35. Violeta (not / walk) home.
_____________________________________________
36. (cook / you) dinner?
_______________________________________________?
37. Eduardo (not / share)
his biscuits. ______________________________________
38. (leave / they) the
house?
____________________________________________?
39. (take part / she) in the contest? _______________________________________?
40. I (not /
spend) my holiday abroad. ______________________________________
|
V) Rewrite the following affirmative statements
as negative sentences in Future Be Going to.
Example:
She
takes the bus. She is not going to take
the bus.
41.
Patricia gets up
early. _____________________________________________________________
42. I learn Spanish at the university.
_____________________________________________________________
43. Pamela and I
finish the career.
_____________________________________________________________
44. Alan buys bread this afternoon. _____________________________________________________________
45.
We sell her car this
month.
______________________________________________________________
46. Jaime and
Felipe watch the football match.
______________________________________________________________
VI) Rewrite the following affirmative statements
as questions in Future Simple.
Example: They wait in
the park. Are they going to wait
in the park?
47.
She studies the
lesson _____________________________________________________________?
48. I start work
tomorrow _____________________________________________________________
?
49. They leave their house next
weekend _____________________________________________________________?
50. Jaime has lunch in five minutes _____________________________________________________________?
51.
He finishes his diet
tonight
_____________________________________________________________?
52. We wear tracksuit at school
_____________________________________________________________?
VII) Answer the
following questions with your personal information:
53. What are you going to
do next Friday
afternoon?
I am ____________ ______
sleep in my _________________________
54. Where are you going to
study next year?
I _________
______________ ______ study
in _____________________
55. When are you going to clean your room?
_____ _________ going to
__________ my _________ on _____________
|
VIII) Write down the missing
sentences in the blanks below.
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Question
|
I am going to buy sweets.
|
?
|
|
You are
going to go to the cinema.
|
?
|
|
Diego is not going to eat a hamburger.
|
?
|
|
Is Elena going to have dinner?
|
||
The horse is
going to drink some water.
|
?
|
|
Are we going to write a letter?
|
||
You are not going to rent a video.
|
?
|
|
Are they going to play football?
|
IX) Create and write down 8 affirmative sentences, 8 negative sentences and 8 interrogative sentences in the blanks below with Future Be Going to.
Examples:
a. I am going to see
her later.
b. I am not going to see her later. c. Am I going to see her later?
|
a. They are going to build
their house.
b. They are not going to
build their house.
c. Are they going to build their house?
|
1. a. I am going to __________________________________________________
b. ____ _____
_______ _________ ___ _____________________________
c. ______ _____
_________ ____ _________________________________?
2. a You are going to _______________________________________________
b. ____
_____ _______ _________
___ _____________________________
c. ______ ______
_________ ____ ________________________________?
|
3. a. Felipe Is going to ______________________________________________
b. ___________ ____
_____ ________ ____
_________________________
c. ____ __________
________ ___ ________________________________?
4. a. Javiera is going to ______________________________________________
b. ___________ ____
_____ ________ ____
_________________________
c. ____
___________ ________ ____
______________________________?
5. a. The donkey is going to ________________________________________
b. ____ __________
____ ______ _________
___ ___________________
c. ____ _____
_________ ________ ___ __________________________?
6. a. Eva and I are
going to __________________________________________
b. ______ ____
_____ _____ ____ ________
___ __________________
c. _____
________ ______ ___ _________ ___
_____________________?
7. a. You are going to _______________________________________________
b. _____ _____
_____ ________ ____
______________________________
c. _____
_____ ________ ____
___________________________________?
8. a. Daniel and
Mariana are
going to
__________________________________
b. _______ ____
_________ _____ ____
________ ___ ______________
c. _____
_________ _____ ___________
________ ____ _____________?
|
Clicknlearn
Practise the use of going to future. You have 5 exercices to complete.
1. Choose the right option
2. Write the correct form
3.Interrogative form
4.Change into questions
5. What are they going to do?
6.What are they going to do?2
In questions, we simply swop the places of subject and the form of be.
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